Vacuum Tube Amplifier Articles & Insights

Populated Mullard 3-3 printed circuit board with EF86 and EL84 tube sockets

Mullard 3-3 Printed Circuit Board

Mullard 3-3 printed circuit board designed to simplify assembly of the Model 1955 vacuum-tube audio amplifier, with schematics, wiring diagrams, and notes for implementing the original tone controls.

Single-ended audio output transformer used in a vacuum-tube amplifier.

Negative Feedback and Low-Frequency Response in the 1955 Amplifier

An output transformer has its own frequency response, but the amplifier’s final response depends on the complete circuit. Negative feedback extends the bandwidth and improves low-frequency performance beyond what the transformer data alone suggests.

Model 1955 Gen2 Assembly Instructions

This document aims to serve as a guide for building the 1955 Gen2 vacuum tube amplifier. It can also be used for assembling the simplified wiring version, the 1955 Gen1.

One year of operation of the 1955 Tube Amp with no breakdowns.

It’s now been more than a year and a half since I first put the 1955-1 prototype tube audio amplifier into regular use in my living room, and I’m pleased to report that it has operated reliably every day without a single breakdown. Over this period the amp has typically been in service for two

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